Georgia vs. North Carolina - State Comparison.Size of Georgia compared to North Carolina
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Elementary and secondary public schools are overseen by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction. The North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction is the secretary of the North Carolina State Board of Education , but the board, rather than the superintendent, holds most of the legal authority for making public education policy. In , the board's chairman also became the "chief executive officer" for the state's school system. Board of Education trial and the release of the Pearsall Plan.
Previously the SAT was the dominant university entrance examination students took. In state law changed which required 11th grade students to take the ACT. Because students now can take that test for free, the ACT became the dominant university entrance examination. The largest university in North Carolina is currently North Carolina State University , with more than 34, students.
The residents of North Carolina have a lower life expectancy than the U. According to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation , in , males in North Carolina lived an average of Females in North Carolina lived an average of Male life expectancy in North Carolina between and increased by an average of 6.
Life expectancy for females in North Carolina between and increased by 3. Using — data, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation calculated that life expectancy for North Carolina counties ranged from Life expectancy for the state as a whole was Transportation systems in North Carolina consist of air, water, road, rail, and public transportation including intercity rail via Amtrak and light rail in Charlotte. North Carolina has the second-largest state highway system in the country as well as the largest ferry system on the east coast.
North Carolina's airports serve destinations throughout the United States and international destinations in Canada, Europe, Central America, and the Caribbean. North Carolina has a growing passenger rail system with Amtrak serving most major cities. Charlotte is also home to North Carolina's only light rail system known as the Lynx.
Early newspapers were established in the eastern part of North Carolina in the midth century. The Fayetteville Observer , established in , is the oldest newspaper still in publication in North Carolina.
The Wilmington Star-News , established , is the oldest continuously running newspaper. As of January 1, , there were approximately North Carolina newspapers in publication in the state of North Carolina. The News and Observer was founded in and is the largest in circulation in the state. In , The Charlotte Observer was acquired by the company, it is the second largest circulating news paper in the state.
The government of North Carolina is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. These consist of the Council of State led by the Governor , the bicameral legislature called the General Assembly , and the state court system headed by the North Carolina Supreme Court.
The state constitution delineates the structure and function of the state government. Most municipalities in North Carolina operate under council-manager governments. North Carolina's party loyalties have undergone a series of important shifts in the last few years: While the midterms saw Tarheel voters elect a bicameral Republican majority legislature for the first time in more than a century, North Carolina has also become a Southern swing state in presidential races.
Since Southern Democrat Jimmy Carter 's comfortable victory in the state in , the state had consistently leaned Republican in presidential elections until Democrat Barack Obama narrowly won the state in In the s, Democrat Bill Clinton came within a point of winning the state in and also only narrowly lost the state in In , Republican George W.
Bush easily won the state by more than 13 points. By , demographic shifts, population growth, and increased liberalization in densely populated areas such as the Research Triangle , Charlotte , Greensboro , Winston-Salem , Fayetteville , and Asheville , propelled Barack Obama to victory in North Carolina, the first Democrat to win the state since In , North Carolina was again considered a competitive swing state, with the Democrats even holding their Democratic National Convention in Charlotte.
However, Republican Mitt Romney ultimately eked out a two-point win in North Carolina, the only swing state Obama lost, and one of only two states along with Indiana to flip from Obama in to the GOP in Furthermore, Republican Donald Trump carried the state in and In , the state elected a Republican governor Pat McCrory and lieutenant governor Dan Forest for the first time in more than two decades, while also giving the Republicans veto-proof majorities in both the State House of Representatives and the State Senate.
Several U. House of Representatives seats flipped control in , with the Republicans holding nine seats to the Democrats' four. In the mid-term elections, Republican David Rouzer won the state's seventh congressional district seat, increasing the congressional delegation party split to 10—3 in favor of the GOP.
North Carolina Republicans won 10 of the 13 seats in , when Democrats got 47 percent of the statewide vote. In Republicans took nine, with one seat undecided, even though Democrats got 48 percent of the overall vote. As a result of the Census, North Carolina will gain another seat in the th United States Congress , for a total of In a study, North Carolina was ranked as the 23rd easiest state for citizens to vote in.
The state has been sued for racially gerrymandering the districts, which resulted in minority voting power being diluted in some areas, resulting in skewed representation. In , the District Court ruled that the 12th District was an illegal racial gerrymander.
The U. Supreme Court reversed the District Court in and ruled that the 12th district boundaries were not racially based but was a partisan gerrymander. They said this was a political question that the courts should not rule upon. In , federal courts again ordered redistricting.
This case reached the United States Supreme Court in March , which also heard a related partisan gerrymandering case from Maryland. The Panthers and Hurricanes are the only two major professional sports teams that have the same geographical designation while playing in different metropolitan areas.
The Hurricanes are the only major professional team from North Carolina to have won a league championship, having captured the Stanley Cup in Additionally, North Carolina has minor league teams in other team sports including soccer and ice hockey , most notably North Carolina FC and the Charlotte Checkers , both of which play in the second tier of their respective sports.
Golf is a popular summertime leisure activity, and North Carolina has hosted several important professional golf tournaments. Opens , and one U. Women's Open. College sports are also popular in North Carolina, with 18 schools competing at the Division I level.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the U. For the former British colony, see Province of North Carolina. For other uses, see North Carolina disambiguation. For the song, see The Old North State song. State in the United States. Tarheel State ; Old North State. Esse quam videri : [1] "To be, rather than to seem". Mount Mitchell [4] [5]. Atlantic Ocean [4]. Flag of North Carolina. Main article: History of North Carolina.
Further information: American Civil War. Main article: Reconstruction era. Main article: Geography of North Carolina. Interactive map of North Carolina. Further information: Wildlife of North Carolina. Further information: List of rivers of North Carolina. Main article: Climate of North Carolina. See also: Climate change in North Carolina. Archived from the original on December 31, Retrieved December 27, See also: List of counties in North Carolina.
See also: List of municipalities in North Carolina. Largest cities or towns in North Carolina Source Estimate : [].
Main article: Demographics of North Carolina. See also: African Americans in North Carolina. Main article: Economy of North Carolina. See also: North Carolina locations by per capita income. Main article: List of North Carolina state parks.
Further information: List of colleges and universities in North Carolina and List of universities in North Carolina by enrollment. Duke Chapel at Duke University. Wait Chapel at Wake Forest University. Main article: Transportation in North Carolina. Further information: Vehicle registration plates of North Carolina. Main article: Interstate Highways in North Carolina.
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Library of Congress. Retrieved January 7, March 16, North Carolina State Board of Elections. North Carolina later fell into the hands of the British who greatly influenced the shape of its borders. North Carolina shares most of its southern border with South Carolina. The history of North Carolina and South Carolina are closely intertwined as both were part of the Province of Carolina.
The province was named in honor of King Charles I. North Carolina shares its entire western border with Tennessee. In , the government of North Carolina gave up land in its western edge to the federal government that would later become the state of Tennessee. During the early 20th century Tennessee and North Carolina were involved in a border dispute over some land along their shared boundary.
North Carolina's shortest border is shared with Georgia which is located in its southern part of the state. The boundary between the two states dates back to when they signed an agreement determining the position of the boundary along the Savannah River.
North Carolina shares its entire northern border with Virginia.
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